Grunerite

Formula : Fe7Si8O22(OH)2

Family: 
Amphiboles
Space group: 
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m
Dana class: 
66.1.1.3 (66) Inosilicate Double-Width Unbranched Chains, W=2 (66.1) Dana Type (66.1.1) Group 1, the Mg-Fe-Mn-Li amphiboles (Monoclinic)
High temperature: 
Temperature range of stability of grunerite ranges beween around 450-450 to 500-600C it is strongly pressure dependant.
Geological context: 
Common in medium- to high-grade metamorphosed iron formations. A product of contact metamorphism, and in some blueschist facies metaquartzites.

Dernière mise à jour le 25.01.2021

THERMODYNAMICS

Individual properties (298.15 K)
M
g·mol-1
 V°
cm3·mol-1
 ΔGºf
J·mol-1
 ΔHºf
J·mol-1
 Sº
J·mol-1·k-1
 CP
J·mol-1·K-1
1001.610 278.700 (Ref.: 95rob/hem) Robie R.A., and Hemingway B.S., 1995. Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2131, 461 pp. -8936392 (Ref.: Internal calculation) -9623000 (Ref.: 95rob/hem) Robie R.A., and Hemingway B.S., 1995. Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2131, 461 pp. 631.330 (Ref.: 95rob/hem) Robie R.A., and Hemingway B.S., 1995. Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2131, 461 pp. 681.08 (Ref.: 95rob/hem) Robie R.A., and Hemingway B.S., 1995. Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2131, 461 pp.
CP(T) = a + b·T + ·c·T-2 (T in Kelvin)
a
J·mol-1·K-1
 b * 103
J·mol-1·K-2
 c * 10-5
J·K·mol-1
 Maier Kelley Ref.
755.50 362.00 -162.10 (Ref.: 95rob/hem) Robie R.A., and Hemingway B.S., 1995. Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2131, 461 pp.
Reaction properties

Grunerite + 14H+ + 8H2O ⇌ 7Fe+2 + 8H4SiO4

298.15 K, 1 bar log10K: 48.04 ΔH°r:-391247 J·mol-1 (Ref.: 95rob/hem) Robie R.A., and Hemingway B.S., 1995. Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2131, 461 pp.
T(°C) 0 25 60 100 150 200 250 300
log10K 54.00 48.04 40.65 33.74 26.90 21.35 16.54 11.96
log10K(T) = A + B·T + C·T-1 + D·log10(T) + E·T−2 (T in Kelvin)
A B C D E
-5050.855006 -0.683202 318771.400602 1796.655274 -18870363.668503